break away from 脫離，逃離 

break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 

break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 

break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始

break out 爆發，發生；準備使用；起錨 

break the law 違反法律

break the record 破記錄 

break>break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解

be caught doing 被發現做某事 

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 

catch a cold 傷風，感冒

catch>catch sight of 發現，瞥見

catch up with 趕上，追及，追上

come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付 

come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現 

come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 

come back 回來；恢復，復原 

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 

come from 來自，起源于，從~~產生，生于 

come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 

come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成 

come into power 開始執政，當權，當選 

come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 

come>come to know 開始了解到 

come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 

come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于 

come to an end 終止，結束 

come true 實現，成為現實；證實 

come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽

be done in 精疲力竭 

be done with 完全結束 

do a good deed 做一件好事 

do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 

do its work 有效，有作用 

do much 極有用

do wrong to 做錯 

do>do>do>do proud 足以使~~驕傲 

do sb. justice 公平對待某人 

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 

do sb. a favor 幫助某人

do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮 

do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 

do without 不需要，不用 

do wonders 創造奇跡 

have much to do with 和~~很有關系 

have nothing to do with 與~~無關 

have something to do with 和~~有關

in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下 

That will do. 行了；夠了

get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 

get above>get accustomed to 習慣于，對~~習以為常 

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 

get ahead of 勝過，超過 

get along 前進，進步；同意；離去

get along with 與~~相處 

get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 

have got to do 不得不，必須 

get away 離開，逃脫 

get back 取回，回來；報復 

get behind 落后；識破 

get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 

get down to 認真對待，靜下心來

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 獲得，取得 

get home 到家 

get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 

get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 

get>get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 

get>get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成 

get ready for 為~~作準備 

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 

get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 

get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 

get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 

get used to 習慣于

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 

give about 分配；傳播 

give and take 相互遷就 

give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發 

give back 歸還 

give cause 給予~~的理由 

give ear to 側耳傾聽 

give forth 發出，放出；發表 

give in 屈服，讓步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 

give off 發出（煙，氣味） 

give>give>give out 分發，公布 

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代 

give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生 

give sb. to understand 通知某人 

give up 放棄；停止 

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

look about 四下環顧；查看 

look after 照顧，看管 

look around 東張西望 

look at 注視，著眼于 

look back 回顧 

look for 尋找；期待，期望 

look down>look forward to 盼望，期待 

look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽

look like 看起來象 

look>look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 

look over 從上面看過去；檢查 

look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 

look up to 仰望，尊敬

be made from 由~~原料制成 

be made of 由~~材料制成 

be made up of 由~~組成 

make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙 

make a mistake 弄錯 

make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持 

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕 

make believe 假裝 

make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚 

make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系 

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于 

make friends with 和~~交友 

make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make much of 重視；理解；賞識 

make>make>make>make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 

make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視

make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛 

make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于 

on the make 急求成功；增加

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 

put back 把~~放回原處；駁回 

put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 

put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 

put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 

put>put up with 忍受，容忍 

put>put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列

be taken aback 吃驚 

take a seat 就坐 

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 

take aim 瞄準，設立目標 

take away 拿走，減去；奪去 

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 

take>take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 

take office 就職，上任 

take ~~ for 把~當作

take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 

take>take part in 參與，參加 

take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 

take place = happen 發生，舉行 

take the place of 代替 

take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲 

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 

in>out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 

take>turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 

turn against 背叛，采取敵對態度

turn back 折回，往回走 

turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 

turn into 走進；變成，變為 

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產 

turn>turn>turn out 培養；證明是；制成；實際情況是 

turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是 

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 

turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策 

turn to 變成；著手于 

turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂