隨著英語語法學習的難度加大，在考試中的比例也大大增加了，完型、閱讀、寫作都需要語法的熟練運用。這里給大家整理了語法中介詞的知識點，趕緊學起來哦！
介詞的英語全稱為“preposition”是由“前綴pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”構成的，所以又叫前置詞。一般放在名詞、代詞或動名詞的前面。
介詞是虛詞，主要用來表示人、物、事件等與其他人、物、事件之間的關系,如空間位置、時間先后、因果關系、方式方法等。介詞與其賓語構成介詞短語?？勺鹘樵~賓語的主要有名詞、代詞、動名詞（或動名詞短語）、名詞性從句等。
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about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
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into, onto, throughout, upon, within
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according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
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from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
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considering(就……而論), including，regarding，concerning等。
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like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
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介詞不能獨立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關系。
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They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
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We have breakfast at seven.（表時間）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表條件）
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When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
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I found the old building in a bad condition.
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②in the 1990s, in January
③on Monday, on a warm morning
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since 指從過去到現在的一段時間，和完成時連用；
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①We have not seen each other since 1995.
②I hope to do morning exercises from today.
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in指在一段時間之后，用于一般將來時，也可以指一段時間之內=within；
after表示某一具體時間點之后，用于一般過去時。
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①We’ll be back in three days.
②After seven the rain began to fall.
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in the end作“最后”、“終于”解，單獨作句子成分，后不接介詞of；
at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……盡頭”，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用；
by the end of 作“在……結束時”，“到……末為止”解，只能指時間。不可單獨使用。
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①In the end they reached a place of safety.
②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
④By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
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①You are to sit between your father and me.
②He is always happy among his classmates.
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注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，強調的是兩兩相互間接關系時、在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時以及在談事物間的差別時，要用between。
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①Agreements were made between the
②The little valley lies between high mountains.
③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.
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①Changchun is in the northeast of China.
②Mongolia is on the north of China.
③Japan is to the east of China.
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on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
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①There is a book on the piece of paper.
②There is an interesting article in the
③ He dug a hole in the wall.
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②We walked into the park.
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across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，與on有關。
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①Water flows through the pipe.
②The old man walked across the street.
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in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的內面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是內面，也不是外面，而含內外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角處”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
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①The lamp stands in the corner of the room.
②I met with him at the street corner.
③He sat on the corner of the table.
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besides指“除了……還有；except指“除了，減去什么”，不能放在句首。but 與except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”經常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞后面。except for表示“除...外，撇開”。
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②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
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beyond control 無法控制
beyond compare 無可比擬
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in course of construction 正在興建當中
in (good) repair 維修良好的
in course of shipment 定的貨正在運輸途中
in the charge of 由……負責
in possession of 擁有
in the possession of 被……擁有
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on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假
on show/display/exhibition 在展出
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under examination 在被檢查/調查中
under consideration 在被考慮中
under medical treatment 在被治療中
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against one’s opinion 反對某人的見解
for one’s opinion 同意某人的見解
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……擺布
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in front of（在……前面)——in the front of（在……前部）
in charge of（負責）——in the charge of（由……負責）
out of question（毫無疑問）——out of the question（不可能）
at table（在吃飯；在吃飯時）——at the table（在桌子旁邊）
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know sb.認識某人——know about sb.了解某人
shoot sb.擊中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射擊
search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜尋某人
believe sb.相信某人的話——believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.從某人那里得到益處
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serve the people 為人民服務（容易在serve后加for）
enter the room 進入房間（容易在enter后加into）
follow me 跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind）
marry sb. 與某人結婚（容易在marry后加with）
live upstairs 住在樓上（容易在live后面加 in）
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be caught in the rain 被雨淋著（不用by）
leave for some place 動身去某地（不用to）
set an example to sb.為某人樹立榜樣（不用for）
in the direction 朝著……方向（不用to）
do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個忙（不用to）
different from 和……不同（不用with）
with the help of 在……的幫助下（不用under）
steal sth. from sb.偷某人的東西（不用of）
read sth. to sb. 給（為）……讀（念）……（不用for）
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